Introduction
One understanding of the development is a process of change in the life of the individual or the community better. Reality is, the concept of development is done by many countries that are still developing countries to go forward, modern and prosperous. This is because, developing countries are still very much with the development of advanced countries. Figure developing countries themselves are state-tributary, so that not a strange thing that if these countries experience dropping from other countries (imperialist countries).
Development undertaken by the developing countries are very dependent on the developed countries. Especially in terms of capital. One example is our country (Indonesia). The form of foreign aid funds given to the software developing country with one of the goals so that the dependency of their (developing countries) are still continuing against the developed countries.
Dependence can be said as one of the indications from the new form of colonialism. In practice, the state funds to provide at least a lot of software in the development plans, especially in the economic field. Economics has always been the main goal of development. Because the size of the economic community that is good, it can be seen from the welfare of communities.
Development conducted in Indonesia have been carried out during the 62 years since India gained its independence. However, the results of this development has not been perfect in accordance with community expectations. Physical, economic development that supports the community and the many forms of wujudnya. This can be seen from the development of cities, roads, bridges, high buildings, and others. From the results of the development also provides the impact, such as poverty, unemployment, low level of health and settlement, as well as the other. In the definition (James Midgley, 2005: 5) economic development is not accompanied with the presence of social progress is called the development terdistorsi.
The description of development is not balanced in the running community development called terdistorsi. One of the problems which are a development from this is women. Women are in the position of the wall. Current conditions, the number of women is more than the men. The subordinate position of women in the family cause of education and skills of the majority is more low than men.
However, the role of women in development and in the economic big enough. Almost all the sectors working in the country maupu abroad is a working woman. Even with a low education, women still try to Indonesia to be involved in development. Scope of the smallest women’s intention is to mambangun family. The majority of the population in Indonesia is still in the life of the poor. Therefore, the role of women in the family to help build the economy becomes very important.
The struggle of women in development to change the socio-economic conditions of families do not always run well. Cases of crime, fraud, persecution, even pemerkosaaan trafficking of women is a challenge that must be faced terberat them. However, Indonesia is not a women’s individual figure that easily give up. This is seen from the cases that occur as women trafficking remains decorate space information at this time.
Case load by the latest daily compass of 31 January 2009, that the Police and representatives of royal Malaysia RI State Police release five women victims of human trafficking. Two of them were victims of Banjarnegara (Central Java) and other three from West Kalimantan. Kebanyak of the victims are female teens. In one month this has been 14 women who were freed from the trafficking cases. However, victims who are just released this phenomenon iceberg. Because there are still many thousands of women who are in the hands of the syndicate.
How do I perform the role of capitalism in trafficking women?
Trafficking of women is not a new social phenomenon. This phenomenon has appeared and have since time immemorial. In Indonesia, the phenomenon can be seen in the history of kingdoms in the past. According Moedjanto in (Firdous, 2004: 2) noted that child trafficking is a complement of women’s feudal system of government for example in the kingdom of Mataram on Java. In this case, the king is the sole ruler, not only to land and property, but also life-the life of servants. Meanwhile, the women only a tribute, or a means of exchange such as the form of reply given indebted to the king to be a concubine.
Development of human life brought on the direction of social change. Expectations and goals of social change is progress. However, the negativ impact of social change itself is permanent and growing up in progress. Trafficking women is one example of the changes in social development. Women trafficking cases is growing and even the existence of which have high, even an expansion of the market in the globalization era.
Inapplicability of the old order by the government, with an economic sector in the development terdistorsi make it happen. Increased poverty, unemployment, poor levels of health, child nutrition and low maternal image into Indonesia until the country at this time.
The transition from agrarian society to industrial society has brought great social change in community life. However, the reality is that industrialization does not fully adopt the existing social problems. Industrialization that absorb many labor slowly replaced by human machine. Urbanization terlanjur already done by the villagers both men and women with the goal of getting a job, money and more prosperity. However, the use of human labor with machines raise unemployment from the process of urbanization.
Opportunities for the emergence of sexual industry began growing rapidly in urban areas. Moreover, this type of industry does not have a big risk, and many consumers who find it. Moreover, the benefits obtained from the sex industry can be worth up to hundreds of billions of rupiah. If antiquity trafficking of women is still modest in scope, but this expansion era of globalization’s growing sex industry. Many modes of trafficking women to be developed in this. Form that is commonly used with a distributor workforce both in the country and abroad.
People who have very low and need a job, will be very interested in the bid agent distributor of labor especially with a high salary. Trafficking of women bermodus labor agents dealer usually have a network that is international. Many people do not realize that and there are women who become victims. Does not close possibility, men also become victims of trafficking, but the number of requests from consumers need more women.
Women than is seen with a beautiful creation of God, also have the cheap price. Although the amount more than men, but the gender bias that women are weak beings. So, whatever happens in a woman, will be regarded by them as a destiny. The majority of the education of women is low, the law will be blind and mentally make a weak personality. Things that make the sex industry swing mode of action trafficking women.
Trafficking In Women and Analysis of Globalization
Industrialization brought to life the flow of modern globalization. According to Robertson in (Piotr Sztompka, 2007: 101), defined as the process of globalization which have produced the world’s single. In understanding that the people in the world to be mutually dependent in all aspects of the political, economic, cultural and so, the scope of this tergantungan really mengglobal.
Picture of globalization is very clearly seen in the dependence of developing countries to developed countries. What will be done by the state capital to expand his area. Although only in the form of a system, not physically, but this will affect the very life of a country that has developed a system depends on this state capital. Capitalism and globalization issue has been automatically force developing countries to follow the global flow.
One analysis in the classical theory of globalization is the theory of imperialism. Imperialism emerged in the last stage of the evolution of capitalism. Capitalism in the form of a colony (conquest, kolonialisasi, economic control other countries) is one strategy to maintain capitalism itself. Expanding the district could save three important economic goals, get cheap labor, cheap materials metah open a new market and abundant. Akan oppression happens here between the capital with a number of community groups that are less developed or backward (Sztompka Piotr, 2007: 104)
The term colony is known from the time history of the kingdom before the colonists of Dutch and Japanese in Indonesia. The desire to control, how to extend the conquest of power with the war or inter-married with a daughter and son crown prince is a concept for a state or government to expand the power and the region. The system is owned by the Kingdom of the countries abroad will also have the same desire, to expand the region and market expansion.
Form a new colony in the era of globalization is the control of the state economy as donors of funds to the state that is still growing. The concept of developing countries to this country will be behind both the economic and technology. Policy imperialist countries (the capital) until at this time as a new form of colonialism in the form of a system that kolonialis wise. The position of the state capital owners are trying to create keterantungan to improve the developing countries against the owner of State capital. By doing so, the state capital owners will be able to easily create a plan in any development program and to monitor the level of developing countries.
The concept perekayasaan always formed by the owners of capital to be able to destroy the concept of disukainya and does not threaten the position of capital owners. All planning is done neatly and with force against the developing countries with the purpose to obtain advantage. If the problems in new solutions to solve their engineering problems need repaired, the owners of capital will be the first in the auxiliary solution.
Form of engineering of the owner of capital is very diverse shapes. This can be seen from their role as donors of funds software, supply advanced technology, export sales of goods imports, ranging from drugs to drugs as the moral devastation of occupation in the nation. One form of market expansion that is hidden, but based on international trafficking are women.
Everything will be done by way of capital to be able to defend themselves. In three important economic goal is to get the cheap labor. One of the interesting ways the developing countries to help solve the solution of unemployment and poverty is to open opportunities for employment abroad. One example can be seen in the case of acceptance of Indonesian Labor in Japan.
Japan as one of the state capital requires many workers to the existence of industry. Japan’s population and a little amount of the average of their work on how to think, not physical. They educated and high price of labor in Japan is very expensive. Therefore, the establishment of the job for Manpower Indonesia (TKI) and the Women’s Labor (TKW) to countries that are developing very high. TKI or TKW not require higher education, because they work for a rough labor, namely the physical work. But in practice, the women sometimes have a ganda peluag in the scope of the profession in the industry, with peddlery sex. Moreover, the low level of marriage, and they are more like the single life, but for productive work. Thus, sex-free life is not a matter that is not as taboo in the eastern region. Opportunity to have sex to be high even though the schedule work so dipabrik solid. Because the needs of sex workers abroad (Japan) is high. This view of culture to maintain without a single marriage.
At first, the cheap labor is done with the search of Manpower of Indonesia. Indonesia’s how people register to become migrant workers, especially working Labor Women (TKW). But in context, it-it happens a lot in the process towards the work they submit as agent distributor labor. This agent are multi function. Because few agents who do not do women trafficking. Moreover, women who do not go through official channels (illegal) is considered a soft target to be.
The fate of TKW in the foreign country, not only in Japan is very vulnerable to the trafficking of women. This is because, between workers who are legal and not legal yag, when it got violent in the home and have to change employers, initial disinilah agent TKI TKW make sex workers. TKW position that the wall and only be assisted by agents, not allowing them to flee. Even in their sekap to serve our guests. No one knows how they, their family may understand that the only relative of his family who has lost a TKW
Various ways to minimize the occurrence of trafficking women have been done by the government. Formed with BNP2TKI (National Agency Placement and Protection of Employee Indonesia), PPTKIS (Executive Placement Manpower India Private), the establishment of Law No.39 of 2004 ditempatkannya Indonesian embassy in the State concerned, and so can not achieve perfect results to prevent the occurrence of trafficking women. One of the reasons that caused the policy does not run a maximum so that the result in trafficking women is still widespread developing:
• Weak position of law in Indonesia, so, the community or outside the syndicate traffficing women do not feel afraid. This can be seen from various cases of violence or any crime that does not overwrite TKW followed up by the government that when women become victims of TKW be returned.
• There are several proven performance of agents, especially agents of the private sector (for the case TKW), which take place abroad. Agents, which should provide a solution to the problems and complaints TKW, but in practice they become victims of women trafficking by agents. When traveling in the trafficking of women women are experiencing pregnancy, then he will be thrown on the island of Batam (when in the vicinity of the southeast asi).
• Poverty in Indonesia so that the result in the women Indonesia and desperate effort to find a job and money. This occurred as in the case of blackmail by 31 January 2009. A child aged 16 years a new junior high school graduate ditawari agent job seekers in Malaysia with the keeper ringit salary 8000 per month. With the basic family and the poor and beradik many, he seeks to help schools adiknya. Suffering of victims of poverty are trying to create a stir and have a reasonable life and better. However, outside the alleged victim and then sold by the agent who brought him to the work of women trafficking syndicate in seharinya he should serve two to three customers. Victims are forced to pay the debt purchasing agent by trade syndicate. Keluguan and smoothness of the victim that is still in the category of children with low education and experience can not be fully disalahkan so he dirayu and tergiur easy to get a job of work by an agent.
• The principle of the capitalist will always enhance and expand the capital market. The concept of perspective in the capitalist market can be in various forms. Market in the form of abstract and concrete, in the form of goods and services, is constructive and destruktif. One object of the capitalist market is a trafficking women. Trafficking of women is the expansion of the market destruktif. This is because women trafficking is one form of exploitation and moral human body. Expansion of the market destruktif is one of the capitalist vision of a mission to prevent the development of developing countries. Trafficking women, than can provide large amounts of profit, can also be harmful to the younger generation so that the development does not become perfect. Moreover, the trafficking women now this is kidnapping young women and even girls teens that is a form of geerasi who should participate actively in the education process in order to build the nation.
Expansion model of colonization market since the existing kingdoms era, and then followed by the colonizers such as Japan and the Netherlands. Trafficking to be tributary to the affairs of the government officials, to regale guests, as a detective who must be willing to sacrifice to serve the enemy in order to understand kelemahannya. Women made slaves of the lust. Dijualbelikan to the interests of one interest to another and from one buyer to another buyer as commodity export and import.
Traverse as the capitalist model of defense will continue to do as many sector.ekonomi, politics, education, and development. However conditions, capitalist countries will not merelakan developing countries (ex jajahannya) become a competitor for himself. The capital will always make developing countries still depend on him, with still trying to find the weaknesses of the target country kodisi that is not firmly established, many problems have good conflict problems, social problems, desintegrasi nations, depending on the economy with funds software, which ultimately developing countries will be easily mastered and become a puppet state of the countries capital.
Trafficking cases have described the continuation of the capitalist system colony 62 years ago. Universal economy is highly dependent with the foreign (state capital). This can be seen from the amount of debt for the development to this day unpaid in full. This small problem in the trafficking of women is the dependence of the population of the country and outside. Mode such as trafficking in the context of TKW can bring foreign exchange for the country. View from the economic principle that this is indeed profitable, but if viewed in the side of humanity that is not very humane. The concept of law does not expressly state that, showing the power or the government is weak on one side also generate income for the State is a polemic apart. Other reasons for the community is the unadorned human form and want to survive by working as casual as you’d like from the snare of poverty. Although people living in poverty, poor does not mean they are without heart and behavior business and become a lazy nation. They remain optimistic people, who always want to rise despite the limitations that they have. Start from the limited education, skills and knowledge. However, they still try to get a job can they do to survive. Fate is man can not be predicted if in the end they terjerat trafficking in women.
System colonial state capital of both the capitalist is a cheap raw materials and new markets are abundant. In the case of women trafficking, women’s plain and simple good-age or adolescent girls with education and knowledge included in the minimal category of raw materials cheaper. Raw material because it is said the woman (teenage girls) have not been exploited in the physical, and said the cheaper price, ways to get it only with the process so that the abduction or fraud, agents do not need to buy with a price sepeser any, even get the money to the agent to sell women to the industrialist sex.
The third system is a new market abundant. Business women trafficking is a very profitable business to reach billions of rupiah. Only the capital with a large network and strong (international scale) sex industry will grow rapidly. The nature of this industry will not die, because this is the biological needs of human services. Moreover, if people see the prospect of life outside the country who embrace free association and prefer the single life without a menage. One of the solutions to meet their biological needs is to wear women’s refuge services.
Business trafficking women who have sex industries create market opportunities are abundant, especially overseas. Moreover, if the principle applied in the economy, how the expenses may be minimal to get the results as closely as possible. In the industry there are three main concepts, namely, the system of production, distribution and consumption. Production cost is the biggest cost to pay for a product. However, the story of trafficking in women or sex industry is no production cost, no cost of maintenance facilities and maintenance of production equipment, no insurance workers. Provided only the cost of distribution, service industry and when they are used, the agent or owner will benefit the industry.
Guarantee markets, cheap labor and abundant benefits that are available complete with trafficking women. The only capital menggerakan only directly without having to dive. System invisible hand will automatically because prices already have a game in the hands of consumers and the market price.
Conclusion:
Terdistorsi development has given the impact of the complex in the life of the community. One of the phenomena that develop as a result of trafficking are women terdistorsi. Trafficking of women as a business that is not humane has been growing rapidly in the global economy. The position of women has become a very profitable business with a small business risk. In addition, the insurance market and increase market opportunities for the higher it is very possible cases of trafficking women this.
Capitalism as a global economic system model can not be denied. Fortune developing countries had difficulty to follow the economic system. What happens is terdistorsi development, and masyarakatlah the victims. One example is the position of women in the low bidding price. Women trafficking as one of the most modern form of colonial women is still difficult to be women. This is because women’s own limitations in terms of education, knowledge, experience and mental condition of the weak to make the capitalists prefer women to be targets of colonial capitalism.



